Things To Know Before Traveling to Kenya

Traveling to Kenya can be an enriching experience, but understanding local cultural norms and etiquette will enhance your visit. Here are some tips:

Politeness is key: Always greet people before starting a conversation. Common greetings include "Jambo" (Hello in Swahili) or "Habari?" (How are you?).
Handshakes: A handshake is the standard greeting. Among friends or close acquaintances, handshakes may be longer and accompanied by a touch on the arm or shoulder.
Respect for elders: Show respect to elders by greeting them first, and use titles such as "Mzee" (elder) when addressing older people.

Modesty: Dress conservatively, especially in rural areas. For women, covering shoulders and knees is appreciated.
Beachwear: Swimsuits are acceptable at the beach or pool but should not be worn in public areas away from the water.
Cultural events: If attending a traditional event, consider wearing local attire (e.g., kitenge or khanga fabrics) as a sign of respect.

PDA is uncommon: Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon.
Haggling in markets: Negotiating prices is common in open-air markets but should be done politely and with good humor.
Photography: Always ask permission before taking pictures of people, especially in rural areas or at cultural sites.

Eating with hands: In traditional settings, it is common to eat with your hands. Wash your hands before and after the meal.
Sharing food: Food is often served family-style, and sharing is a sign of hospitality.
Tipping: While not mandatory, tipping (10-15%) is appreciated in restaurants and for service workers.

Learn basic Swahili phrases: While English is widely spoken, a few Swahili phrases show effort and respect.
- Hello: "Jambo"
- Thank you: "Asante"
- Goodbye: "Kwaheri"
Indirect communication: Avoid being overly direct, as Kenyans often prefer polite and indirect communication.

Diverse beliefs: Kenya is predominantly Christian, but there is a significant Muslim population along the coast. Be respectful of religious practices and dress modestly near mosques or during religious events.
Ramadan awareness: If visiting during Ramadan, be mindful of fasting practices and avoid eating or drinking in public in predominantly Muslim areas.

Safe water: Stick to bottled or boiled water to avoid waterborne illnesses.
Wildlife respect: In safaris or national parks, always follow the guide's instructions and never approach or feed wild animals.

Receiving hospitality: It's common to be offered tea or food when visiting someone's home. Accepting it graciously is polite.
Gift-giving: Small, thoughtful gifts are appreciated, especially for hosts.

"Kenyan time": Time can be flexible in Kenya, and events may not start exactly on schedule. Be patient and adaptable.
Matatus (public vans): These are popular for local transport but can be crowded and chaotic. Agree on fares beforehand.

Embracing these tips will help you navigate Kenyan culture respectfully and make your trip more enjoyable.